Explore Morocco
A Journey Through Time
From Roman Volubilis and the founding of Fez to the imperial capitals of Marrakesh and Meknes, Morocco’s story spans empires, dynasties, protectorates, and a modern constitutional kingdom. Start with the timeline below and jump into the cities where history is still alive.
A Journey Through Time
Explore Key Moments in Morocco’s Rich History
Discover the significant milestones in Morocco’s history. Each event tells a story of culture, resilience, and evolution. Navigate through a tapestry of moments that have shaped this vibrant nation, providing insight and context to your journey.
Prehistory & Antiquity
Human presence in Morocco stretches back hundreds of thousands of years; by classical times, Phoenician trading posts and Roman Volubilis tied the region to Mediterranean networks.
Idrisid Morocco & the Founding of Fez (8th–9th c.)
After Islam reached the Maghreb, the Idrisid dynasty formed Morocco’s first Islamic state. Idris I founded a settlement (789) and Idris II established Fez as the capital (808–809), shaping a scholarly city that later hosted al-Qarawiyyin.
Almoravids & Almohads (11th–13th c.)
The Almoravids founded Marrakesh (commonly dated c.1070), then the Almohads built monumental walls, gates and mosques across the realm.
Marinids, Wattasids & Saadians (13th–17th c.)
Competing dynasties shaped imperial cities; the Marinids built necropolises and madrasas in Fez, while Saadians enriched Marrakesh with palaces and tombs—material heritage you still visit today. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
‘Alawi Dynasty & Meknes (17th–18th c.)
The reigning ‘Alawi line unified most of today’s Morocco. Sultan Moulay Ismaïl made Meknes his capital (1672–1727), creating vast walls, gates and palaces—now a UNESCO site.
Protectorates & Tangier International Zone (1912–1956)
In 1912 France and Spain established protectorates; Tangier became an international zone (1925–1956). Morocco regained independence in 1956 and reintegrated Tangier that year.
Modern Morocco
A constitutional monarchy under the ‘Alawis, Morocco recognized Amazigh (Tamazight) as an official language in 2011 (Article 5), reflecting the country’s plural identity.
Our Highlights
Discover the figures who shaped Morocco’s rich cultural tapestry.
The Threads of Time: A Cultural Tapestry
Explore how Morocco’s rich history intertwines with its vibrant present. Each moment in time leaves an imprint, shaping traditions, artistry, and everyday life. This journey reveals how past events have molded the cultural landscape, inviting you to appreciate every detail.
Through captivating visuals, we honor the legacy of yesterday’s creators, whose influences are still felt today. Join us in uncovering the connections that enhance your understanding of Morocco’s living culture.
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In Mohammedia cafés and Tangier ports, you’ll taste authentic Moroccan food and feel the rhythm of Gnawa music Morocco. Explore the legacy of history and elegance of fashion throughout Morocco.